Andreas Baumbach
B. 1746 D. March, 1822
Andreas name underwent changes in this country, and became Andrew Bumbaugh. He emigrated to this country as a Hessian Soldier in the Revolution, coming from Schmalkalden, Germany. He deserted the British side of the War in 1778, in his words, "there was a lot of that going on". He met his wife, Katharina before 1780, and in 1781 he was hired at Pine Grove Furnace. His sons also worked at the furnace, and the name is listed in the mine records as |
Boombaugh, Bomback, Bumback, and a half dozen other spellings. All the records of the mining company list him as "the Master Miner". This was the skilled directing position in the mines. His salary was higher than prevailing wages, and it is likely that he brought his knowledge of mining from Germany. Andrew got into trouble with a character named Lewis The Robber, and most of his family scattered to various ironworks to relocate when that happened. |
Maria Magdalena b.1781, Michael (Mick) b.1783, John, Thomas, Andrew Jr., Joseph, Jeremiah (Jerry) David b.1794, baptised at he Upper Bermudian Church in Northern Adams Co., not far from Pine Grove Furnace, |
Revolutionary War Service as a Hessian In the Hetrina Volumes, Andreas was born in 1746/47, in DDR-6080 Schmalkalden, and as a Private in the Feldjager Korps was taken into service April 1777, as a Hessian Soldier, arriving in America in May 1777. This company was joined by two others in December. Individual companies fought in almost all battles of the Rev. War, but it is noted that in the summer of 1778, there was a high rate of desertion in the Hessian ranks on a march from Philadelphia to New York. Andreas is listed as deserting in June of 1778. |
Career at Pine Grove Furnace
Photos of Pine Grove Furnace by Hal Wiley Account Books from Pine Grove Two account books from the Pine Grove Furnace provide much information on Andreas, the books are owned by the Henry Francis DuPont Wintherthur Museum, Wintherthur, Delaware. Two entries in these books are noted below 15 February 1787, Agreed with Andrew Bombach to work at the Mine Bank and Superintend the same for one year, for which we are to pay him Fifty-two Pounds, Ten Shillings. (Note: Bombach is on the roster as working regular working days from its beginning 2 April 1787, to 30 April 1791, then the listings continue on to another ledger. Obviously the "one year" was continuously renewed, as his last work days are in March of 1822. The fifty Pounds were not his only renumeration, as the company built a house for him and regularly provided meat and other store items to him as part of his salary.
List of Work Building a House for Andw. Bombach 1791 1791 Dec 12th 3 Labrs. 1 day Ea Cutting Logs 12 th 1 Labr & 2 horses 3/4 day Ea Hauling Logs 13th 5 1/2 Labrs. 1 day each Hughing Logs Etc. 13th 1 Labr. & 2 horses 1 day each Hauling Stone. 14th 5 Labrs. 1 day Each Hughing Logs 14th 1 do & 2 horses 1 day Each Haulg Stone 15th 1 Labr. 1 Day Cutting Logs 16th 3 1/2 Labrs 1 Days Ea Laying Foundation and raising the Jams. 17th 7 Labrs 1 day ea Raising the House 19th 4 Laborers 1 day ea Covering the House etc. 20th 6 1/2 Labourers 1 day ea Building Chimney etc. 21st 4 1/2 Labourers 1 day ea Plastering the House etc. 22nd 5 labourers 1 day ea do 23rd 3 labourers 1 day Ea do By the end of 1791, the mining company was apparently convinced that Andreas was worth keeping and built him a house to move into before Christmas. It is assumed that the house built for him in 1791 is the house that later belonged to the family of Jacob Weiser, who married Margaret Tawzer, Andrew's granddaughter and daughter of John Tawzer, a sister of Jeremiah B. Tawzer. |
Lewis the Robber and Andreas Bombaugh Andreas Bombaugh had the misfortune of becoming involved with a character called 'Lewis The Robber', and in the "History of Adams County, Pennsylvania" Chicago, 1886, p. 307, one H.C. Bradsby compiled oral accounts of residents of Northern Adams County and reported that "Lewis the Robber- David Lewis, made his appearance at Pine Grove in Cumberland County, about 1813. An accomplice named Howard visited the place six weeks later and won the confidence of Andrew Bombaugh, Master Miner, for the Furnace Company. The first work of the robbers was to interest some well-known old settlers in 'shoving' counterfeit money for them...." The story indicates the importance of Bombaugh to their plan and suggests that many years later he was remembered. About Lewis the Robber Born in 1790, Lewis moved with his family to Bellefonte, Pennsylvania, when he was ten years old. Robber Lewis reportedly made his early fortune by counterfeiting bank notes and through acts of highway robbery as far afield as New England. By his early twenties, Lewis focussed on operating more locally. In a tavern near Bedford Co. PA, in late 1815, a handsome stranger whose real name was Davey Lewis lost a back-room discussion with the sheriff, and was taken to court. Until then, he had been a legendary Robin Hood robbing banks, counterfeiting, even picking pockets in several states and in Canada. But in Bedford, he was sentenced to the penitentiary. He was let out of jail, and boasted no jail could hold him. But he couldn't stay out of jail. Three times, he would be brought to Bedford ... and three times, he escaped. Citizens let him out, other citizens brought him in. Big money was involved, but it never surfaced. And the handsome young robber, counterfeiter, gang leader died on the run, shot down by a gang of angry young men like himself. His arm ruined, his life threatened by gangrene, he refused amputation, and died in jail. Indian Cave and Davey Lewis - 'Lewis the Robber'
The cave entrance as it would have appeared ca.1816
In 1820, a Centre County posse captured Lewis for holding up a Bellefonte-bound
wagon train on the Seven Mountains road. During the gun battle,
Lewis was wounded and, shortly after his capture, he contracted
pneumonia and died. From the Website ~ http://www.indiancaverns.com |